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Soarele verii Contributors, Hotnews & Comp. str\u0103luce\u015fte cu putere electromagnetic\u0103 \u015fi \u00ee\u015fi arat\u0103 razele inteligen\u0163ei civilizatoare printre gardurile ignoran\u0163ei analfabete. Sunt alegeri preziden\u0163iale la toamn\u0103 \u015fi vrerea ambi\u0163ioas\u0103 se canalizeaz\u0103 \u00een direc\u0163ia g\u0103sirii formulei care trebuie s\u0103 conduc\u0103 la vitalitate \u015fi la un succes des\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fit: cerul plumburiu al unei vagi nop\u0163i de toamn\u0103 nu trebuie s\u0103 fie martorul dezn\u0103dejdii celor educa\u0163i \u015fi trudi\u0163i. Dac\u0103 ei dau, trebuie s\u0103 \u015fi primeasc\u0103.<\/strong> <\/em> Soarele verii Contributors, Hotnews & Comp. str\u0103luce\u015fte cu putere electromagnetic\u0103 \u015fi \u00ee\u015fi arat\u0103 razele inteligen\u0163ei civilizatoare printre gardurile ignoran\u0163ei analfabete. Sunt alegeri preziden\u0163iale la toamn\u0103 \u015fi vrerea ambi\u0163ioas\u0103 se canalizeaz\u0103 \u00een direc\u0163ia g\u0103sirii formulei care trebuie s\u0103 conduc\u0103 la vitalitate \u015fi la un succes des\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fit: cerul plumburiu al unei vagi nop\u0163i de toamn\u0103 nu… Cite\u0219te mai mult »Printre gardurile ignoran\u0163ei<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3],"tags":[87,12042,12044,12043,12045],"class_list":["post-20353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-politica","tag-alegeri-prezidentiale","tag-contributors","tag-formule-electorale","tag-hotnews-comp","tag-poporul-contributors-et-comp"],"views":1155,"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistacultura.ro\/nou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistacultura.ro\/nou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistacultura.ro\/nou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistacultura.ro\/nou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistacultura.ro\/nou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/revistacultura.ro\/nou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20353\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/revistacultura.ro\/nou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistacultura.ro\/nou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/revistacultura.ro\/nou\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u00cen ciuda progresului medical d\u0103t\u0103tor de longevitate \u015fi de nemurire virtual\u0103, democra\u0163ia contemporan\u0103 se arat\u0103 demodat\u0103 sub asaltul unor vagi formule electorale care presupun inclusiv votul universal, identific\u00e2ndu-se cu imaginea sordid\u0103 a unei doamne oarecare, zb\u00e2rcit\u0103 \u015fi dep\u0103\u015fit\u0103 de vremuri. Prin urmare, poporul Contributors et Comp. se mobilizeaz\u0103 \u015fi caut\u0103 po\u0163iuni de demult, \u00een stare s\u0103 corecteze nedrept\u0103\u0163ile contemporaneit\u0103\u0163ii ingrate ab\u0103tute asupra clasei de lux intelectual.
\n\u201ePot fi alegerile din Rom\u00e2nia decise de analfabe\u0163i?\u201c, iat\u0103 o \u00eentrebare de un necesar plenar, o \u00eentrebare cavalereasc\u0103, desprins\u0103 din studiul asiduu al unor cifre inserate \u00eentr-un anuar statistic.
\n\u00centreb\u0103rile nasc r\u0103spunsuri \u015fi din masa anali\u015ftilor faruri-c\u0103l\u0103uz\u0103 grupa\u0163i \u00een jurul grani\u0163elor rom\u00e2nismului \u0163\u00e2\u015fnesc izvoare de vitalitate: \u201eF\u0103r\u0103 vot cenzitar, sau m\u0103car f\u0103r\u0103 o condi\u0163ie minimal\u0103, a\u015fa cum ar fi alfabetizarea… vom tr\u0103i \u00eentr-un populism etern\u201c. Viitorul se i\u0163e\u015fte sub v\u0103lurirea unui noian de negru, pentru c\u0103 \u201e\u00een Rom\u00e2nia avem cel pu\u0163in un sfert de popula\u0163ie analfabet\u0103 func\u0163ional, iar o parte din aceast\u0103 popula\u0163ie este chiar posesoare de diplom\u0103 universitar\u0103\u201c. Ca s\u0103 vezi ce \u00eencurc\u0103tur\u0103 a produs modernitatea!
\nUnele formule de o solemnitate genial\u0103 au fost pronun\u0163ate r\u0103spicat, dar cine s\u0103 le aud\u0103? Un autor care-\u015fi spune p\u0103surile inclusiv \u00een lumea zenitului onorabilit\u0103\u0163ii intelectuale, m\u0103 refer aici, desigur, la dialogul social al bravei Reviste 22, are la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103 o formul\u0103 vizionar\u0103, des\u0163elenitoare, care va produce perspective p\u0103m\u00e2ntene luminoase: \u201e… de vreme ce analfabetismul e o problem\u0103 \u00een via\u0163a cet\u0103\u0163ii, cona\u0163ionalii no\u015ftri ne\u015ftiutori de carte trebuie opri\u0163i s\u0103 mai procreeze. S\u0103 spargem odat\u0103 acest cerc vicios: analfabe\u0163ii care produc analfabe\u0163i. Iar cei care au apucat deja s\u0103 fac\u0103 asta vor r\u0103m\u00e2ne f\u0103r\u0103 copii, statul va avea ulterior grij\u0103 ca ace\u015ftia s\u0103 fie alfabetiza\u0163i\u201c. \u00cen timpurile noi, dependente doar de vrerea noastr\u0103, c\u00e2nd (poate) omenirea va pune \u00een func\u0163iune \u201eelectrosoarele colhoznic\u201c (Andrei Platonov), cine \u015ftie, poate ne vom bucura \u015fi de binefacerile vechilor-noilor inginerii sociale, inginerii \u00een stare s\u0103 pun\u0103 pe fug\u0103 din via\u0163a cet\u0103\u0163ii ignoran\u0163a \u015fi analfabetismul. G\u00e2ndirea peren\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 este \u00een stare s\u0103 aduc\u0103 noi \u015fi noi contribu\u0163ii la istoria civiliza\u0163iei umane \u00eencremenite \u00eentr-un proiect democratic al utopiei votului mondial (masculin \u015fi feminin).
\nExist\u0103 un autor rom\u00e2n care a murit la Berlin. Este posesorul, post-mortem, al unei glorii na\u0163ionale complete: liceele se \u00eentrec \u00een a-i purta numele, statuile \u015fi busturile \u00eei imortalizeaz\u0103 z\u00e2mbetul ironic-amar, iar, de un secol \u00eencoace, piesele de teatru \u00eei sunt jucate cu casa \u00eenchis\u0103. Sumedenie de educa\u0163i universitari s-au \u00eenghesuit pe la cozi s\u0103 prind\u0103 un loc \u00een sala teatrului \u00een care se repet\u0103 la infinit Conu Leonida fa\u0163\u0103 cu reac\u0163iunea. Manualele de literatur\u0103 l-au prins \u00een scheme concrete, vor ca elevii s\u0103-l cunoasc\u0103 \u00een vecii vecilor. Un am\u0103nunt electoral \u00eendeob\u015fte cunoscut de lumea pasionat-cititoare: conu\u2019 Caragiale a scris, \u015fi c\u00e2nd spunem a scris ne g\u00e2ndim \u015fi la Scrisoarea pierdut\u0103, \u015fi publicat \u00een vremea votului cenzitar, atunci c\u00e2nd votau doar o m\u00e2n\u0103 de oameni. S\u0103 punem c\u00e2teva \u00eentreb\u0103ri retorice despre problemele acelui sistem departe de a fi perfect, descris \u00een celebrele comedii? Ar fi inutil, redundant, superfluu. La ce bun? Chiar \u2013 la ce bun?
\nDeun\u0103zi, un onorabil italian (Leonardo Morlino), profesor de \u015ftiin\u0163e politice la Roma, a vorbit la Institutul de \u015etiin\u0163e Politice (FSPUB) despre unele cantit\u0103\u0163i care trebuie cumva luate \u00een calcul pentru a produce un update la variabilele care indic\u0103 ceea ce domnia sa nume\u015fte calitatea democra\u0163iei. Este vorba despre dimensiunea stratific\u0103rii sociale (hiatusul economic dintre clasele sociale) \u015fi nivelul implic\u0103rii (mai mare sau mai mic) al grupurilor non-alese \u00een conducerea statului. E perimat, acum, \u00een postmodernism, spune Morlino, s\u0103 facem referire tot la \u00eenvechitele multipartidism, vot universal, alternan\u0163a partidelor la putere etc. Dac\u0103 ar fi putut citi articolele blogosferei bucure\u015ftene, profesorul italian ar fi luat cuno\u015ftin\u0163\u0103 \u015fi de noile formule dezvoltate pe la noi \u2013 restrictivitatea votului, demonizarea \u015fi excluderea ingnoran\u0163ilor analfabe\u0163i \u015fi ridicarea \u00een sl\u0103vi a domnilor educa\u0163i \u015fi pl\u0103titori de taxe, care totdeauna \u015ftiu cu cine \u015fi cum trebuie s\u0103 voteze.
\nContabilizarea unor fapte concrete privind clientelismul \u015fi corup\u0163ia electoral\u0103 \u0163in nu de o stare amorf\u0103 a unei societ\u0103\u0163i analfabete, ci implic\u0103 o stare a normalit\u0103\u0163ii evolu\u0163iei societale, spoil system-ul func\u0163ion\u00e2nd foarte bine \u015fi \u00een situa\u0163ia concret\u0103 \u015fi practic\u0103 a votului cenzitar. Scoatem din raftul bibliotecii \u015ftiin\u0163elor politice o carte despre acest subiect \u015fi \u00eei citim titlul: Simona Piattoni, eds., Clientelism, Interests and Democratic Representation. The European Experience in Historical and Comparative Perspective, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001. Hai s\u0103 cit\u0103m \u015fi din titlurile unor contribu\u0163ii: Carolyn Werner, Mass Parties and Clientelism in France and Italy; Gunnar Helgi Kristinsson, Clientelism in Cold Climate: the Case of Iceland; Frank O\u2019Gorman, Patronage and the Reform of the State in England, 1700-1826. Societ\u0103\u0163ile stratificate ierarhic (aidoma Angliei epocii men\u0163ionate) \u015fi cu vot restrictiv (aristocra\u0163ia vota in corpore) erau \u015fi ele lovite de molima ivit\u0103 sub forma re\u0163elelor clientelare de control al votului (clientelismul electoral nu a fost patentat \u00een jude\u0163ul silvostepelor nesf\u00e2r\u015fite ale Teleormanului rom\u00e2nesc, patronat de domnul cu musta\u0163\u0103, camuflat \u00een social-democrat).
\nS\u0103 vedem ce scria W. L. Guttsman (The British Political Elite, 3rd rev., London, MacGibbon, 1968), referindu-se la lumea britanic\u0103 a oamenilor de atunci: \u201eWorldly success went hand in hand with the exercise o political power and it was the very venality of the system which made it so. Members (of Parliament) bought or bribed the electorate, and ministers, in turn, if necessary bought members\u2019 votes\u201c \u2013 p. 17. Iat\u0103 o completare a lui Frank O\u2019Gorman despre lumea excep\u0163ionalismului aristocratic \u015fi a excelen\u0163ei universitare: \u201e… the English anciene regime, like those of the continent, was solidly based on the three pillars of monarchy, church, and aristocracy. Like them, England was a strongly hierarchical society in which offices were sought informally and were distributed on the basis of personal connection and family loyalty, rather than on the basis of merit and efficiency. In other words, recent scholarship has exploded the myth of English fiscal and administration exceptionalism\u201c \u2013 am citat din Patronage and the Reform of the State in England, 1700-1826, \u00een Simona Piattoni, eds., Clientelism, Interests and Democratic Representation. The European Experience in Historical and Comparative Perspective, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 57.
\nCred c\u0103 este suficient \u015fi ne putem opri aici cu unele exemple p\u0103rtinitoare. Ele sunt cuprinse \u00een mul\u0163imea variabilelor luate ca baz\u0103 de calcul pentru ceea ce se nume\u015fte calitatea democra\u0163iei. Formulele aspre, grosier-rudimetare, milit\u0103re\u015fti, imperiale \u015fi autosuficiente, rostite sold\u0103\u0163esc \u015fi caden\u0163at, produc lumin\u0103 \u015fi culoare \u00een blogosfera noastr\u0103. \u00cen lumea lamenta\u0163iei autohtone, formulele-emfaz\u0103 nu fac referire \u015fi la universul electoral-cenzitar din care a f\u0103cut parte \u015fi acel bunic misterios al domnului Neagu Djuvara, bunicul care, la Br\u0103ila, \u00een colegiul I (al celor cu stare), doar domnia sa putea candida \u015fi vota. Se autoplebiscita cu un procent de un succes dezarmant \u2013 100%. Oameni de pe aici (\u00eenc\u0103) mai g\u00e2ndesc \u015fi scriu despre nu \u015ftiu ce miracole izb\u0103vitoare: votul cenzitar, excluziunea social\u0103 & castrarea pentru analfabe\u0163i \u015fi alte pr\u0103p\u0103stii lume\u015fti. Toropi\u0163i de ar\u015fi\u0163a dogoritoare de mijloc de august, a\u015ftept\u0103m ploile r\u0103coritoare din septembrie-octombrie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"